è Importance of biology in the engineering field
Biology is a critical application area for engineering analysis and design. biology is so important in all engineering branch; how living things work and act. For example, applied biology is a very important subject for civil engineering. There you need to know the effect of any infra plan on a body, it is a part of civil, but it is done taking biology into consideration. Then obviously, biology is important in environmental engineering, biotech engineering.
Mechatronic Engineering is one of the most challenging branches which deals with Electrical, Mechanical as well as Computer programing. In this field, biology plays the very important role to build a humanoid robot, any agricultural project or environmental base project. Biology helps us to understand how living body works, to build an artificial part. For instance, due to some decides doctor decide to cut hand or leg, a child is born with no limbs for such case we need to understand the system of the living body and accordingly design artificial hands or legs that may control using a computer(your brain).
è Future Ahead
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery which allows doctors to perform many types of complex procedures with more precision, flexibility and control than is possible with conventional techniques. Robotic surgery is usually associated with minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery with the da Vinci Surgical System was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2000. The technique has been rapidly adopted by hospitals in the United States and Europe for use in the treatment of a wide range of conditions.
In a robotic surgery breakthrough, a bot stitched up a pig’s small intestines using its own vision, tools, and intelligence to carry out the procedure. What’s more, the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) did a better job on the operation than human surgeons who were given the same task.
è Pacemaker
A pacemaker is a small device that's placed in the chest or abdomen to help control abnormal heart rhythms. This device uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.
Pacemakers are used to treat arrhythmias (ah-RITH-me-ahs). Arrhythmias are problems with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat. During an arrhythmia, the heart can beat too fast, too slow, or with an irregular rhythm.
A heartbeat that's too fast is called tachycardia (TAK-is-KAR-de-ah). A heartbeat that's too slow is called bradycardia (bray-de-KAR-de-ah).
During an arrhythmia, the heart may not be able to pump enough blood to the body. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue (tiredness), shortness of breath, or fainting. Severe arrhythmias can damage the body's vital organs and may even cause loss of consciousness or death.
A pacemaker can relieve some arrhythmia symptoms, such as fatigue and fainting. A pacemaker also can help a person who has abnormal heart rhythms resume a more active lifestyle.
è Bionic Eyes and Arms
A bionic eye mimics the function of the retina to restore sight for those with severe vision loss. It uses a retinal implant connected to a video camera to convert images into electrical impulses that activate remaining retinal cells which then carry the signal back to the brain. The bionic eye aims to restore basic visual cues to people suffering from eye diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa, which is a genetic eye condition.
A bionic arm combines robotics, biotechnology, and electronics to recreate the functions of the human arm. Advances in bionics can improve the lives of millions of people with lost limbs.
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